What must a driver do when approaching a roundabout?

When approaching a roundabout, a driver must yield to traffic that is already circulating within the roundabout. This is because vehicles that are already in the roundabout have the right of way, which helps to maintain a smooth flow of traffic and enhances safety for all road users. Yielding allows for a harmonious merging of vehicles into the roundabout without unnecessary stops or disruptions, which can lead to accidents or congestion.

The principle behind yielding at roundabouts is based on the idea that vehicles in the roundabout are in motion and likely to proceed without halting, thereby preventing potential collisions. This traffic management design is also beneficial for pedestrians who may be crossing near the roundabout, as it keeps vehicle speeds lower and creates more predictable situations for crossing.

In contrast, speeding through without stopping disregards the rules of right-of-way and can lead to unsafe encounters with vehicles already in the roundabout. Ignoring pedestrians compromises their safety and goes against traffic regulations that protect vulnerable road users. Always stopping before entering the roundabout is unnecessary and can disrupt the flow of traffic unless specifically indicated by a sign or traffic control measure.